Practice Test-06

Writing Task 1:

The line graph below illustrates the annual population growth rates (%) of five countries — India, China, Pakistan, the USA, and the UK — over a five-year period from 2019 to 2023.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Writing Task 2:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic.

In recent years, the popularity of tourism has led to overcrowding in many famous tourist destinations, causing environmental damage and a decline in the quality of life for local residents. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?

Write at least 250 words

Task-01 Sample Answer

The line graph compares the annual population growth rates of India, China, Pakistan, the USA, and the UK from 2019 to 2023. Overall, Pakistan consistently exhibited the highest growth rate, while China's growth declined over the period, even turning negative by 2023.

India's population growth rate experienced a gradual decline, starting at 0.87% in 2019 and ending at 0.81% in 2023. Although its rate decreased, it remained relatively stable compared to other countries. Similarly, the USA and UK showed consistent but modest growth. The USA's rate fluctuated slightly between 0.31% and 0.46%, while the UK saw a steady decline from 0.58% in 2019 to 0.30% in 2023.

China's population growth rate stood at 0.35% in 2019 but dropped sharply to -0.24% by 2023, indicating a population decline. In contrast, Pakistan maintained the highest growth rates, starting at 2.05% in 2019 and slightly decreasing to 1.90% in 2023.

In summary, Pakistan led in population growth throughout the period, while China faced a marked decline, with the remaining countries exhibiting relatively stable yet lower growth rates.

Word count: 197

Band 9

Task-02 Sample Answer

The rapid growth of tourism has brought undeniable economic benefits, but it has also led to serious challenges, particularly in the form of overcrowding. I strongly agree that the excessive influx of tourists causes significant environmental damage and negatively impacts the quality of life for local residents.

Overcrowded tourism exerts immense pressure on natural resources and ecosystems, often resulting in irreparable environmental damage. Famous destinations such as the Great Barrier Reef and Machu Picchu have suffered from pollution, habitat destruction, and overuse of fragile environments. The high footfall of tourists contributes to waste generation and resource depletion, leaving these sites vulnerable to long-term degradation. These consequences not only harm the environment but also jeopardize the very attractions that draw visitors in the first place.

Additionally, the quality of life for locals in tourist-heavy areas deteriorates due to overcrowding and rising costs. In cities like Barcelona, residents struggle with increased housing prices as properties are converted into vacation rentals. Public spaces and infrastructure are often overwhelmed, making it difficult for locals to access essential services. Noise pollution, traffic congestion, and the prioritization of tourism over local needs exacerbate social tensions and create resentment within communities.

In conclusion, while tourism generates economic opportunities, its adverse effects on the environment and local populations are significant. Governments and tourism stakeholders must take decisive actions, such as limiting visitor numbers and promoting sustainable practices, to mitigate these issues and ensure a balance between economic growth and environmental and social well-being.

Word count: 245

Band 8