Practice Test-08

Writing Task 1:

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The bar chart below shows the percentage of students enrolling in different types of higher education institutions in India, China, and Nigeria in 2020.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Writing Task 2:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic.

Foreign immigrants make significant contributions to the economy and culture of their host countries. However, some people believe their presence can lead to social and economic challenges. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Write at least 250 words

Task-01 Sample Answer

The bar chart illustrates the percentage of students enrolling in three types of higher education institutions—public universities, private universities, and technical institutions—in India, China, and Nigeria in 2020.

Overall, public universities were the most popular choice across all three countries, while technical institutions had the lowest enrollment. There were significant differences in preferences among the countries, particularly between India and the other two.

In India, public universities accounted for the majority of enrollments, with 70% of students opting for this type of institution. This figure was notably higher compared to China and Nigeria, where the proportions were 50% and 40%, respectively. Conversely, technical institutions were the least favored in India, attracting just 10% of students, a pattern mirrored in China (15%) and Nigeria (20%).

Private universities had a more balanced distribution. In China, 35% of students enrolled in private universities, which was significantly higher than India’s 20%. Interestingly, Nigeria had an equal share of enrollments between public and private universities, with both categories receiving 40%.

In summary, public universities were the dominant choice in all three countries, with India leading in preference for this type of institution. However, private universities showed notable popularity in China and Nigeria, while technical institutions consistently received the lowest enrollments.

Word count: 195

Band 8.5

Task-02 Sample Answer

Foreign immigrants play a crucial role in shaping the economy and culture of host countries. However, their presence is sometimes perceived as a source of social and economic challenges. Both perspectives warrant careful consideration.

On the one hand, immigrants contribute significantly to the economy by filling labor shortages, particularly in essential sectors such as healthcare, construction, and agriculture. Their skills and talents enhance innovation, boost productivity, and diversify the workforce. Many immigrants are entrepreneurs who create businesses, generating employment opportunities for locals. Culturally, they introduce new traditions, cuisines, and artistic expressions, enriching the social fabric of host nations. Cities like London and New York exemplify how immigrant contributions foster dynamic and multicultural environments.

On the other hand, some argue that immigration can lead to increased competition for jobs, particularly in low-skilled sectors, potentially disadvantaging local workers. Additionally, a sudden influx of immigrants may strain public services such as healthcare, housing, and education, creating resource shortages. Social integration is another concern, as cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings or tensions between immigrants and native populations, particularly in communities that are less accustomed to diversity.

In my opinion, while challenges exist, the benefits of immigration far outweigh the drawbacks. Immigrants not only drive economic growth and innovation but also enrich societies by fostering cultural diversity. Governments can mitigate challenges by investing in infrastructure and implementing policies that promote social cohesion and cultural exchange, ensuring that immigration becomes a mutual benefit for both immigrants and host nations.

Word count: 244

Band 8